Contributor: Michael Lee-Poy
Introduction
Quality Improvement (QI) frameworks offer a structured approach to enhancing healthcare processes and outcomes. They also provide an excellent opportunity for personal leadership development.
Why Use QI Frameworks for Leadership Development?
- Structured Problem-Solving: QI frameworks, like Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA), provide a systematic method for tackling any type of improvement including personal leadership development.
- Information-Driven Decision Making: QI relies on assessing and collecting information on current status and desired goals, allowing one to examine where they are in their leadership trajectory and where they would like to head.
- Reflection: A QI approach encourages reflection on current state and desired outcomes or goals. This active reflection helps to clarify, develop and adapt leadership skills.
- Adaptability and Resilience: Continuous improvement processes foster flexibility and the ability to navigate and lead through change. These are essential skills in leadership.
Practical Steps to Use a QI framework for Leadership Development
- Identify an Area for Improvement: Start with a small, manageable leadership goal the learner identifies. Look for ways to help them attain or further those leadership goals.
- Apply the PDSA Cycle: Use the Plan-Do-Study-Act framework.
- Reflect and Learn: After each cycle, take time to get the learner to reflect on what worked, what didn’t, and how the PDSA cycle went. Encourage feedback from colleagues and other faculty/staff members.
- Scale-up: Plan the next cycle and how to continue to improve and reach their leadership goals using a QI approach. This not only contributes to cumulative learning but also builds their credibility as a leader.
Conclusion
Utilizing QI frameworks for personal leadership development in family medicine is both practical and impactful.
References
- Gamble, J., & Vaux, E. (2014). Learning leadership skills in practice through quality improvement. Clinical Medicine, 14(1), 12-15. doi:10.7861/clinmedicine.14-1-12.
- Drew, J., & Pandit, M. (2020). Why healthcare leadership should embrace quality improvement. BMJ, 368, m872. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m872